<p>为了方便广大客户及电机维修人员方便理解，整理以下电机专业中英对照术语，供大家参考学习。 </p>
<p><img src="http://adi.eetrend.com/files/2021-04/wen_zhang_/100103138-200942-1.png&…; /></p>
![http://adi.eetrend.com/files/2021-04/wen_zhang_/100103138-200942-1.png&…](http://adi.eetrend.com/files/2021-04/wen_zhang_/100103138-200942-1.png"){kind=link}
<p>induction machine 感应式电机</p>
<p>horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁</p>
<p>magnetic field 磁场</p>
<p>eddy current 涡流</p>
<p>right-hand rule 右手定则</p>
<p>left-hand rule 左手定则</p>
<p>slip 转差率</p>
<p>induction motor 感应电动机</p>
<p>rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场</p>
<p>winding 绕组</p>
<p>stator 定子</p>
<p>rotor 转子</p>
<p>induced current 感生电流</p>
<p>time-phase 时间相位</p>
<p>exciting voltage 励磁电压</p>
<p>solt 槽</p>
<p>lamination 叠片</p>
<p>laminated core 叠片铁芯</p>
<p>short-circuiting ring 短路环</p>
<p>squirrel cage 鼠笼</p>
<p>rotor core 转子铁芯</p>
<p>cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子</p>
<p>bronze 青铜</p>
<p>horsepower 马力</p>
<p>random-wound 散绕</p>
<p>insulation 绝缘</p>
<p>ac motor 交流环电动机</p>
<p>end ring 端环</p>
<p>alloy 合金</p>
<p>coil winding 线圈绕组</p>
<p>form-wound 模绕</p>
<p>performance characteristic 工作特性</p>
<p>frequency 频率</p>
<p>revolutions per minute 转/分</p>
<p>motoring 电动机驱动</p>
<p>generating 发电</p>
<p>per-unit value 标么值</p>
<p>breakdown torque 极限转矩</p>
<p>breakaway force 起步阻力</p>
<p>overhauling 检修</p>
<p>wind-driven generator 风动发电机</p>
<p>revolutions per second 转/秒</p>
<p>number of poles 极数</p>
<p>speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线</p>
<p>plugging 反向制动</p>
<p>synchronous speed 同步转速</p>
<p>percentage 百分数</p>
<p>locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩</p>
<p>full-load torque 满载转矩</p>
<p>prime mover 原动机</p>
<p>inrush current 涌流</p>
<p>magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗</p>
<p>line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的</p>
<p>staor winding 定子绕组</p>
<p>leakage reactance 漏磁电抗</p>
<p>no-load 空载</p>
<p>full load 满载</p>
<p>Polyphase 多相(的)</p>
<p>iron-loss 铁损</p>
<p>complex impedance 复数阻抗</p>
<p>rotor resistance 转子电阻</p>
<p>leakage flux 漏磁通</p>
<p>locked-rotor 锁定转子</p>
<p>chopper circuit 斩波电路</p>
<p>separately excited 他励的</p>
<p>compounded 复励</p>
<p>dc motor 直流电动机</p>
<p>de machine 直流电机</p>
<p>speed regulation 速度调节</p>
<p>shunt 并励</p>
<p>series 串励</p>
<p>armature circuit 电枢电路</p>
<p>optical fiber 光纤</p>
<p>interoffice 局间的</p>
<p>waveguide 波导 波导管</p>
<p>bandwidth 带宽</p>
<p>light emitting diode 发光二极管</p>
<p>silica 硅石 二氧化硅</p>
<p>regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大</p>
<p>coaxial 共轴的,同轴的</p>
<p>high-performance 高性能的</p>
<p>carrier 载波</p>
<p>mature 成熟的</p>
<p>Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带</p>
<p>coupling capacitor 结合电容</p>
<p>propagate 传导 传播</p>
<p>modulator 调制器</p>
<p>demodulator 解调器</p>
<p>line trap 限波器</p>
<p>shunt 分路器</p>
<p>Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅</p>
<p>Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控</p>
<p>tuner 调谐器</p>
<p>attenuate 衰减</p>
<p>incident 入射的</p>
<p>two-way configuration 二线制</p>
<p>generator voltage 发电机电压</p>
<p>dc generator 直流发电机</p>
<p>polyphase rectifier 多相整流器</p>
<p>boost 增压</p>
<p>time constant 时间常数</p>
<p>forward transfer function 正向传递函数</p>
<p>error signal 误差信号</p>
<p>regulator 调节器</p>
<p>stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器</p>
<p>time delay 延时</p>
<p>direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数</p>
<p>transient response 瞬态响应</p>
<p>solid state 固体</p>
<p>buck 补偿</p>
<p>operational calculus 算符演算</p>
<p>gain 增益</p>
<p>pole 极点</p>
<p>feedback signal 反馈信号</p>
<p>dynamic response 动态响应</p>
<p>voltage control system 电压控制系统</p>
<p>mismatch 失配</p>
<p>error detector 误差检测器</p>
<p>excitation system 励磁系统</p>
<p>field current 励磁电流</p>
<p>transistor 晶体管</p>
<p>high-gain 高增益</p>
<p>boost-buck 升压去磁</p>
<p>feedback system 反馈系统</p>
<p>reactive power 无功功率</p>
<p>feedback loop 反馈回路</p>
<p>automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器</p>
<p>reference Voltage 基准电压</p>
<p>magnetic amplifier 磁放大器</p>
<p>amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机</p>
<p>self-exciting 自励的</p>
<p>limiter 限幅器</p>
<p>manual control 手动控制</p>
<p>block diagram 方框图</p>
<p>linear zone 线性区</p>
<p>power amplifier 功率放大器</p>
<p>compound generator 复励发电机</p>
<p>rheostat 变阻器</p>
<p>self – excitation process 自励过程</p>
<p>commutation condition 换向状况</p>
<p>cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机</p>
<p>operating condition 运行状态</p>
<p>equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路</p>
<p>rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）</p>
<p>winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗</p>
<p>prime motor 原动机</p>
<p>active component 有功分量</p>
<p>reactive component 无功分量</p>
<p>electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩</p>
<p>retarding torque 制动转矩</p>
<p>inductive component 感性（无功）分量</p>
<p>abscissa axis 横坐标</p>
<p>induction generator 感应发电机</p>
<p>synchronous generator 同步发电机</p>
<p>automatic station 无人值守电站</p>
<p>hydropower station 水电站</p>
<p>process of self – excitation 自励过程</p>
<p>auxiliary motor 辅助电动机</p>
<p>technical specifications 技术条件</p>
<p>voltage across the terminals 端电压</p>
<p>steady – state condition 瞬态 暂态</p>
<p>reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性</p>
<p>active in respect to 相对….呈阻性</p>
<p>synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机</p>
<p>coincide in phase with 与….同相</p>
<p>synchronous reactance 同步电抗</p>
<p>algebraic 代数的</p>
<p>algorithmic 算法的</p>
<p>biphase 双相的</p>
<p>bilateral circuit 双向电路</p>
<p>bimotored 双马达的</p>
<p>corridor 通路</p>
<p>shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流</p>
<p>leakage 泄漏</p>
<p>lightning shielding 避雷</p>
<p>harmonic 谐波的</p>
<p>potential transformer 电压互感器</p>
<p>stabilization network 稳定网络</p>
<p>stabilizer 稳定器</p>
<p>air-gap flux 气隙磁通</p>
<p>saturation effect 饱和效应</p>
<p>saturation curve 饱和曲线</p>
<p>flux linkage 磁链</p>
<p>per unit value 标么值</p>
<p>shunt field 并励磁场</p>
<p>magnetic circuit 磁路</p>
<p>load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线</p>
<p>air-gap line 气隙磁化线</p>
<p>polyphase rectifier 多相整流器</p>
<p>circuit components 电路元件</p>
<p>circuit parameters 电路参数</p>
<p>electrical device 电气设备</p>
<p>electric energy 电能</p>
<p>primary cell 原生电池</p>
<p>energy converter 电能转换器</p>
<p>conductor 导体</p>
<p>heating appliance 电热器</p>
<p>direct-current 直流</p>
<p>time invariant 时不变的</p>
<p>self-inductor 自感</p>
<p>mutual-inductor 互感</p>
<p>the dielectric 电介质</p>
<p>storage battery 蓄电池</p>
<p>e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势</p>
<p>unidirectional current 单方向性电流</p>
<p>circuit diagram 电路图</p>
<p>load characteristic 负载特性</p>
<p>terminal voltage 端电压</p>
<p>external characteristic 外特性</p>
<p>conductance 电导</p>
<p>volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性</p>
<p>carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡</p>
<p>ideal source 理想电源</p>
<p>internal resistance 内阻</p>
<p>active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件</p>
<p>leakage current 漏电流</p>
<p>circuit branch 支路</p>
<p>P.D. = potential drop 电压降</p>
<p>potential distribution 电位分布</p>
<p>r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值</p>
<p>effective values 有效值</p>
<p>steady direct current 恒稳直流电</p>
<p>sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数</p>
<p>complex number 复数</p>
<p>Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系</p>
<p>modulus 模</p>
<p>real part 实部</p>
<p>imaginary part 虚部</p>
<p>displacement current 位移电流</p>
<p>trigonometric transformations 瞬时值</p>
<p>epoch angle 初相角</p>
<p>phase displacement 相位差</p>
<p>signal amplifier 小信号放大器</p>
<p>mid-frequency band 中频带</p>
<p>bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管</p>
<p>field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管</p>
<p>electrode 电极 电焊条</p>
<p>polarity 极性</p>
<p>gain 增益</p>
<p>isolation 隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振</p>
<p>emitter 发射管 放射器 发射极</p>
<p>collector 集电极</p>
<p>base 基极</p>
<p>self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻</p>
<p>triangular symbol 三角符号</p>
<p>phase reversal 反相</p>
<p>infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益</p>
<p>feedback component 反馈元件</p>
<p>differentiation 微分</p>
<p>integration 积分下限</p>
<p>impedance 阻抗</p>
<p>fidelity 保真度</p>
<p>summing circuit 总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节</p>
<p>Oscillation 振荡</p>
<p>inverse 倒数</p>
<p>admittance 导纳</p>
<p>transformer 变压器</p>
<p>turns ratio 变比 匝比</p>
<p>ampere-turns 安匝(数)</p>
<p>mutual flux 交互(主)磁通</p>
<p>vector equation 向(相)量方程</p>
<p>power frequency 工频</p>
<p>capacitance effect 电容效应</p>
<p>induction machine 感应电机</p>
<p>shunt excited 并励</p>
<p>series excited 串励</p>
<p>separately excited 他励</p>
<p>self excited 自励</p>
<p>field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组</p>
<p>speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性</p>
<p>dynamic-state operation 动态运行</p>
<p>salient poles 凸极</p>
<p>excited by 励磁</p>
<p>field coils 励磁线圈</p>
<p>air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布</p>
<p>direct axis 直轴</p>
<p>armature coil 电枢线圈</p>
<p>rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器</p>
<p>commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线</p>
<p>mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器</p>
<p>armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波</p>
<p>Geometrical position 几何位置</p>
<p>magnetic torque 电磁转矩</p>
<p>spatial waveform 空间波形</p>
<p>sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度</p>
<p>external armature circuit 电枢外电路</p>
<p>instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率</p>
<p>instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率</p>
<p>effects of saturation 饱和效应</p>
<p>reluctance 磁阻</p>
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